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Cervical osteochondrosis

What is cervical osteochondrosis

The cervical osteochondrosis is a degenerative-dystrophic disease of the spine, in which the structure of the cartilaginous slices and its bone base change.Depending on the stage of the disease, there is a deformation with the subsequent impoverishment of vertebral bodies.As a result, the blood microcirculation and nervous conductivity are interrupted.A cervical osteochondrosis can be both an independent disease and a combined degenerative-dystrophic damage to other spine.

In the international classification of diseases ICD-10, cervical osteochondrosis has no separate cipher.The pathology is displayed by the M42.1 code - osteochondrosis of the spine in adults.The hospital carries out a wide range of diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system.The examination is carried out with the latest devices that correspond to quality and security standards.

Reasons

Doctors differentiate between several reasons that can lead to the development of a cervix osteochondrosis.This includes:

  • Obesity;
  • sitting lifestyle;
  • a story of the neck or spine;
  • excessive loads on the musculoskeletal system;
  • Psycho -emotional overpressure;
  • Congenital deformation of the cervical vertebrae;
  • hereditary disposition;
  • Scoliosis, rheumatism, flat feet;
  • Metabolic pathology;
  • hormonal imbalance;
  • Settlement.

It is difficult to identify and eliminate the etiological factor independently.It is better to contact professionals.Doctors select an individual diagnostic complex with which they can determine the basic cause of the osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.This is necessary to prescribe the correct therapy.

The degree of development of the neck osteochondrosis

The cervical osteochondrosis is marked by several stages.They determine the severity of the state and the existence of certain clinical symptoms.

  • First.In the early stages there is a slight smoothness of the neck lord.Clinically, this is expressed in pain syndrome, which intensifies when the head turns.The patients complain about muscle tension, headache, stiffness of movements.The first stage is treated without drug use.It is sufficient to adhere to a certain diet and carry out exercises.
  • The second.The instability of the cervical vertebrae appears at this stage.This is expressed in strengthening the pain, which gradually applies in the shoulders or arms.The pain intensifies when carrying out movements.The second stage is characterized by a decrease in the height of the intervertebral discs.This leads to an injury to the nerves.Patients complain about headaches, distraction, tiredness.
  • The third.It is accompanied by severe deformation and destruction of the structure of the vertebrae.Pain syndrome becomes constant.Intermediate vertebrae hernia begin to form.Clinically, this is expressed in the appearance of dizziness, darkened in the eyes, instability of the gait.
  • Fourth.Destroyed substances of the intervertebral discs are replaced by connective tissue.Several segments are involved in the pathological process.The patients complain about coordination, pronounced dizziness and headache.There is a constant sound in the ears.

Symptoms and signs

The clinical symptoms of the neck osteochondrosis of the spine are the same for all age groups.Many people postpone a doctor in connection with weakly expressed symptoms.Only if the disease acquires an obsessive character and accompanied by the corresponding signs is treatment for medical help.

With modern devices you can precisely determine the degree of development of the cervix osteochondrosis.Thanks to this, the correct treatment is prescribed, which relieves the symptoms in the shortest possible time.The most important clinical signs of the disease are:

  • Pain in the neck, accompanied by Crunch;
  • Tingling or deafness in the upper limbs;
  • Dizziness;
  • Headache;
  • Noise in the ears;
  • Panic attacks;
  • Stiffness of the movements;
  • Restriction of mobility;
  • Weakness, sharp breakdown;
  • Brawl;
  • Violation of orientation in the room;
  • Gang instability;
  • Reduction of visual acuity.

Symptoms depending on the damaged vertebrae

The cervical spine consists of 7 vertebrae.The corresponding symptoms are differentiated depending on the damage level:

Vertebrae Symptoms
C1 Reduced skin sensitivity.
C2 Pain syndrome is located in the neck and in the parietal zone.
C3 The sensitivity of the tongue and tongue muscles is disturbed;In severe cases, the language is disturbed and control over the tongue is lost.
C4 and C5 Pain syndrome is determined in the shoulders and in the next areas.A feeling of discomfort in the chest is connected, which is often taken as a pathology.
C6 The pain can be felt in the neck, sounds, forearms.Nerve damage reduces skin sensitivity.
C7 The pain is located in the neck, in the back of the shoulders, and located in the upper shoulder strap.Violations lead to a decrease in reflexes and a violation of the hand strength.

Diagnosis

The cervical osteochondrosis of the spine requires a comprehensive diagnosis.It includes:

  • Collection of history and illness.The doctor clarifies the existing symptoms, the time of her appearance, the dynamics of the severity.It is necessary to indicate medication that has been used to facilitate the condition.
  • Objective inspection.According to the survey, the specialist begins to carry out the inspection.The patient's skin and walk are examined.Painful areas are determined in palpation.
  • Radiography.The first instrumental research method is the radiography of the cervical spine.Most of the time, 2 projections are examined.
  • CT, MRI.Thanks to research, it is possible to focus on the lesion, the exact location.With tomography you can evaluate the condition of blood vessels and nerves.
  • Ultrasonic.An ultrasound examination of the vessels of the head and neck enables them to evaluate their continuousness, the degree of stenosis.
  • General blood test.First, the indicators (leukocytes, ESR) responsible for inflammation are assessed.

Based on the data obtained, doctors determine the severity of the cervix osteochondrosis.Doctors use modern devices with which you can carry out all diagnostic measures quickly and effectively.

Treatment varieties

Like the diagnosis, the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis implies an integrated approach.The therapeutic volume is selected individually.It depends on the lesion segment, the severity of the disease and the severity of the clinical symptoms.The main treatment methods are:

  • Take medication;
  • Physiotherapy;
  • Therapeutic physical culture;
  • Massage;
  • Surgical operation.

Several drug groups are used under the medical treatment methods:

  • Pain reliever.They are used to reduce the severity of the pain.
  • Non -specific anti -inflammatory medication.Is used to reduce the swelling of tissues and inflammatory syndrome.They are prescribed in different forms (tablets, funds for external use).
  • Anti -spas modos.They tighten cramps and reduce pain syndrome.
  • Medicines for the joints.Restore the structure of the intervertebral discs.
  • B -Vitamine from B. positively influence the condition of the nervous system.

Physiotherapy

It is prescribed to improve the effect of drugs.Most often used:

  • Acupuncture;
  • Massage;
  • Manual therapy.

Medical physical education

Regular exercises not only relieve the severity of the pain, but also have a preventive effect.Thanks to physical exercises, the sore muscles are reinforced, the blood circulation in the affected area improves and the stress in the affected area decreases.Experienced instructors develop individual therapy programs for each patient.This helps to get rid of the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis quickly and effectively.The selected course can be repeated at home.

massage

A properly carried out massage of the cervical broth zone can relieve the condition, relieve muscle spasm, improve mobility.Restrictions on the procedure are:

  • Pathology of the cardiovascular system in the stage of decompensation;
  • Tumor formations;
  • Skin diseases;
  • Deterioration of chronic somatic pathologies;
  • Osteomyelitis.

If you contact a specialized setup, select a treatment course individually.Its average duration is 10-15 sessions.

Relapse and treatment

A tightening of the cervix osteochondrosis can occur at any time.In this case, pain, stiffness of movements and restricting mobility occur.In some cases, it is sufficient to observe an economical bed rest for 3-4 days to relieve the symptoms of deterioration.However, if pathological characteristics are preserved or reinforced, you must consult a doctor.In order to stop the relapse of the cervical osteochondrosis, medication from the NSAIDS group, muscle relaxants, are used.

prevention

In order to prevent the development or worsening of the cervical osteochondrosis, prevention must be regularly involved.Doctors recommend:

  • lead an active lifestyle;
  • Keep attitude;
  • Strengthen the muscles of back and neck;
  • keep a balanced and rational diet;
  • sleep in a correct and comfortable position;
  • Take regular breaks when working with a long stay is connected in a seated position.

If the first symptoms of a neck osteochondrosis occur, it is recommended to consult a doctor.Experts will help to diagnose precisely, determine the stage of the disease and also prescribe the correct treatment.